Port 53 — DNS

TCP/UDPDNS Services

Conventional DNS uses port 53 over UDP and TCP. Treating DNS as a UDP-only service can cause incomplete or intermittent resolution.

Registry assignments, software defaults and local listeners are different things. A port number alone does not identify or secure a service.

Configuration and troubleshooting

Inspect TCP and UDP listeners and firewall rules separately. If small queries work while others fail, test the TCP path too.

Important limitations

Restrict clients allowed to use a recursive resolver. Absence of a port-53 listener does not rule out encrypted DNS or another resolver path.

Read-only checks: run on the server host

Choose the commands for your OS. Check TCP and UDP separately. No result is not a lasting availability guarantee; inspect host and container separately.

Linux

sudo ss -ltnp 'sport = :53'
sudo ss -lunp 'sport = :53'

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -iTCP:53 -sTCP:LISTEN
sudo lsof -nP -iUDP:53

Windows PowerShell

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 53 -State Listen
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 53

Sources and review

Sources checked on:

This review covers the explanations and sources on this page, not your device or every community software entry below.

Software Using This Port (4 software)

Community software entries: links are references, not individual verification.

BIND DNS Server

Most widely used DNS server software

PowerDNS

High-performance DNS server

CoreDNS

Kubernetes cluster DNS service port

DNS Domain Resolution

DomainSystem

Usage Suggestions

  • Before using port 53, please confirm it is not occupied by other services
  • If you encounter port conflicts, consider using other ports or stopping the occupying service

Quick Info

Port
53
Protocol
TCP/UDP
Categories
DNS Services
Usage Status
4 software in use

Need Help?

If you find incorrect information or need to add more, please submit correction information.

Submit Correction